Foreign Trade Effects of the Customs Union between Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia

Central Asia Economic Paper No. 8, May 2013

By Alexander Libman and Daria Ushkalova

The Customs Union constitutes the first regional trade agreement in the post-Soviet space based on effective enforcement of commitments made by the member states.

However, intra-regional trade was liberalized to a great extent already before the CU came into existence.

The preliminary econometric estimations suggest that the CU had limited effect on cross-border trade: the effects were present only in particular industries.

From the descriptive data, Belarus seems to be the only winner of the CU.