Enclaves in the post-Communist Central Asia: Do good fences make good neighbors?
with Rashid Gabdulhakov, Visiting Fellow, Central Asia Program, GWU The collapse of a state as large and diverse as the USSR inevitably led to disputes over natural and industrial resources, but also over borders. In the Ferghana Valley, divided between Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, several territorial units are located in other states. They are referred to as… Continue reading Enclaves in the post-Communist Central Asia: Do good fences make good neighbors?
Assessing the Capabilities of Central Asian Armies
11:00-12:30pm Panel I. Roundtable. Assessing Security Threats to Central Asia Chair: Sebastien Peyrouse (IERES, GWU) Clark Adams (Department of Defense) Alexander Cooley (Barnard College, Columbia University) Roger Kangas (Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University) Marlene Laruelle (IERES, GWU) Scott Smith (United States Institute of Peace) 12:30-1:30pm Lunch 1:30-3:00pm Panel II.… Continue reading Assessing the Capabilities of Central Asian Armies
Eurasia’s Future and the role of the United States
Join us to honor the memory of author and scholar Alexandros Petersen (1984-2014), killed in Kabul on January 17. With Margarita Assenova (Jamestown Foundation), Stephen J.Blank (American Foreign Policy Council), Samuel Charap (International Institute for Strategic Studies), Ariel Cohen (Heritage Foundation), and Matthew Rojansky (Kennan Institute) On January 17, 2014, an attack on a restaurant was launched in Kabul, murdering 21… Continue reading Eurasia’s Future and the role of the United States
The Fourth Central Asia Fellowship Seminar
11:00am Opening Remarks Marlene Laruelle (Central Asia Program, IERES, GWU) and Chantal De Jonge Oudraat (Women in International Security, WIIS) 11:15am Natalia Zakharchenko (Kyrgyzstan) Quotes on Quotas: Political Representation of Women in Kyrgyzstan Discussant: Christina Fink (George Washington University) 11:45 Marina Kayumova (Uzbekistan) Emigration of “Crème de la crème” in Uzbekistan. Long-term consequences from a gender perspective Discussant:… Continue reading The Fourth Central Asia Fellowship Seminar
Turkmenistan: Domestic Evolution, Economic Development, and Regional Environment
9:00am Introductory Remarks Marlene Laruelle (CAP, IERES, GWU) 9:15am Session I. Governance Changes in Turkmenistan Chair: Marlene Laruelle (CAP, IERES, GWU) Myles Smith (IREX) Forget political will - Would good governance even be possible in Turkmenistan? Chris Miller (USAID) Governance Challenges and Opportunities in Turkmenistan Discussion 10:45-11:15pm Coffee-break 11:15-12:45pm Session II. Economic Development, Progress and… Continue reading Turkmenistan: Domestic Evolution, Economic Development, and Regional Environment
The Fifth Central Asia Fellowship Seminar
4:00pm Opening Remarks Marlene Laruelle (George Washington University) 4:15pm Farrukh Irnazarov (Uzbekistan) Labor Migrant Households in Uzbekistan: Remittances as a Challenge or Blessing? Discussant: Seyed Reza Yousefi (Development Prospects Group (DECPG), World Bank) 5:15 Nazik Muradova (Turkmenistan) Revisiting Turkmenistan’s Energy Exports. Path Toward a Greater Diversity of Foreign Partners Discussant: Steve LeVine (Washington Correspondent, Quartz) 6:15 Reception Mr. Farrukh… Continue reading The Fifth Central Asia Fellowship Seminar
Kyrgyzstan-US Relationship: After the Cooperation Treaty, and before the Parliamentary Elections
Kyrgyzstan's decision to cancel a cooperation treaty with the United States after tensions over the US awarding a human rights prize to jailed dissident, Azimjon Askarov, contributed to deteriorating US-Kyrgyz bilateral relations. Although the strategic value of Kyrgyzstan for the US diminished with the closure of the Manas transit center and Bishkek's joining the Eurasian Economic… Continue reading Kyrgyzstan-US Relationship: After the Cooperation Treaty, and before the Parliamentary Elections
Turkmenistan Today: Regional Security and Domestic Outlook
Muhammad Tahir, Director of Turkmen Service at Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty Since early 2015, Taliban militants have significantly increased their activities in northern Afghanistan, taking control of most of the villages along the borders with Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Already having conducted two cross border raids into Turkmenistan, so far six Turkmen border guards have fallen… Continue reading Turkmenistan Today: Regional Security and Domestic Outlook
Beyond Crimea: Russian Compatriot and Reimperialization Policies in Central Asia
Based on the research of her forthcoming book Beyond Crimea: The New Russian Empire (Yale University Press, February 2015), Dr. Grigas will discuss Moscow’s policies towards the Russian minorities and Russian speakers in the Central Asia and how they relate to Russia’s broader foreign policy aims to regain influence and possibly territories in the five countries of… Continue reading Beyond Crimea: Russian Compatriot and Reimperialization Policies in Central Asia
Political and Economic Trends in Kazakhstan: Risks, Threats, and Prospects
For several years, the Kazakhstani state has been actively expanding its participation in different spheres of public life, and concentrating resources in the financial, political, and media sectors. Several so-called umbrella structures work together in a corporatist logic inside the state structure. This highly centralized political system is strongly personified and has effectively created stability for the elite. Well… Continue reading Political and Economic Trends in Kazakhstan: Risks, Threats, and Prospects
GLASGOW – Inside the Pyramid: Is Central Asia authoritarianism stable?
A Workshop Series organized byCRCEES & CAP View the full program here. Patrimonial, patronal, clientelistic: Central Asia’s authoritarian power is often classified in these terms. The proliferation of analytical rubrics and conceptual lenses to delve into regional developments confirms that, if anything, Central Asian politics is profoundly complex. The regional conformation of power does however… Continue reading GLASGOW – Inside the Pyramid: Is Central Asia authoritarianism stable?
Studying Social Marginalization in Central Asia: Sixth Central Asia Fellows’ Seminar
Opening Remarks, Marlene Laruelle (Central Asia Program, IERES, GWU) Aspects of Social Marginalization in Central Asia. Some Introductory Data Serik Bessembayev (Kazakhstan) Violent Extremism in Kazakhstan: The Fertile Soil of Gang Culture Malika Tukmadieva (Kazakhstan) The Registration System (propiska) as a Tool for Discrimination Xeniya Mironova (Tajikistan) The Dysfunctionalities of the Housing Market in Dushanbe… Continue reading Studying Social Marginalization in Central Asia: Sixth Central Asia Fellows’ Seminar
Selbi Jumayeva – Feminist Organizing in Kyrgyzstan
During this discussion, Selbi Jumayeva will share her experiences in the women’s rights activism, feminist organizing and anti-violence campaigning in Kyrgyzstan and discuss gender and sexuality issues in Central Asia, particularly in times of backlash and conservative reactionary politics. Selbi Jumayeva is a visiting research fellow (WEF) at the International Gender Studies Centre at LMH,… Continue reading Selbi Jumayeva – Feminist Organizing in Kyrgyzstan
Inside the Pyramid: Is Central Asia Authoritarianism Stable?
Patrimonial, patronal, clientelistic: Central Asia’s authoritarian power is often classified in these terms. The proliferation of analytical rubrics and conceptual lenses to delve into regional developments confirms that, if anything, Central Asian politics are profoundly complex. The regional conformation of power does however remain relatively stable. Regime durability, in most cases, is supported by the… Continue reading Inside the Pyramid: Is Central Asia Authoritarianism Stable?
Understanding Regime Legitimacy in Central Asia
A round table organized by GW's Central Asia Program and CRCEES, University of Glasgow Chair: Marlene Laruelle (GWU) Sally Cummings (St Andrews) Edward Schatz (University of Toronto) Luca Anceschi (Glasgow University) Patrimonial, patronal, clientelistic: Central Asia's authoritarian power is often classified in these terms. The proliferation of analytical rubrics and conceptual lenses to delve into regional developments… Continue reading Understanding Regime Legitimacy in Central Asia
Nargis Kassenova & CAAFP Fellows – New Challenges in Central Asia. Changing Societies in a Time of Economic Crisis
With Nargis Kassenova (KIMEP) and the Central Asia - Azerbaijan Program Fellows Chair: Marlene Laruelle (IERES, GW) 3:00pm. Nargis Kassenova (KIMEP) Kazakhstan 2016: The Politics of Crisis Discussion 4:00pm Kassymkhan Kapparov (Kazakhstan) Invisible Public Debt: The Case of Kazakhstan Sabina Insebayeva (Kazakhstan) A Quest For Status, Legitimacy And Ontological Security: The Image-Conscious Kazakhstan Discussion 5:00pm.… Continue reading Nargis Kassenova & CAAFP Fellows – New Challenges in Central Asia. Changing Societies in a Time of Economic Crisis
Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh – Book Launch for “A Rock Between Hard Places: Afghanistan as an Arena of Regional Insecurity”
By Kristian Berg Harpviken and Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh What drives neighboring states to intervene in the Afghan conflict? This book challenges mainstream analyses which place Afghanistan at the center - the so-called 'heart' - of a large pan- Asian region whose fate is predicated on Afghan stability. Instead Harpviken and Tadjbakhsh situate Afghanistan on the margins of three… Continue reading Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh – Book Launch for “A Rock Between Hard Places: Afghanistan as an Arena of Regional Insecurity”
Yerlan Karin – Central Asian Fighters in Syria: Classification, Factors, Scale Assessment
The war in Syria, like a magnet, pulled radicals from around the world, including Central Asian fighters. There are different figures on the number of Central Asian militants in Syria. Separate research was conducted in Kazakhstan under the leadership of Dr. Yerlan Karin to estimate and organize all the data, as well as determine the main factors of radicalization attracting… Continue reading Yerlan Karin – Central Asian Fighters in Syria: Classification, Factors, Scale Assessment
What Changes in a Post-Karimov Uzbekistan?
2:15-3:45pmSession 1. Changes in the Uzbek domestic landscape Chair: Marlene Laruelle (GWU) Bruce Pannier (RFE/RL) Softer on the Outside but Still Hard at the Core Dillorom Abdulloeva (Tashabbus) What Changes are Needed and Expected in the Field of Human Rights and the Legal Sphere? Roger Kangas (NESA Center, NDU) Uzbek Foreign Policy After Karimov: Change… Continue reading What Changes in a Post-Karimov Uzbekistan?
Richard Weitz – Enhancing the Georgia-US Security Partnership
For several decades, Georgia has been one of the most important economic and security partners of the United States. The US is the largest bilateral aid donor to Georgia, having provided several billion dollars since 1991. This support has always enjoyed bipartisan backing. Since 2009, Georgia and the United States have had a Strategic Partnership… Continue reading Richard Weitz – Enhancing the Georgia-US Security Partnership
Michael Clarke – Beijing’s “March West”: One Belt, One Road and China’s Quest for Great Power Status
With Michael Clarke, National Security College, Australian National University Much ink has been spilt over the past two decades debating the impact of the 'rise' of China on the international relations and strategic environment of Asia. Geographically, the dominant focus within these debates has been on the Asia-Pacific geopolitical space. China's increasing material power, and consequently… Continue reading Michael Clarke – Beijing’s “March West”: One Belt, One Road and China’s Quest for Great Power Status
Murad Ismayilov – (Homogenising) Hybrid Intentionality and the Dialectics of Elite Attitudes to Islam: Towards a Re-Sacralisation of the Political Space in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan's independence came after seven decades of militant atheism of the Soviet modernization project and emerged into staunch secularism of Western modernity, two factors that, on a par with the country's precarious neighbourhood, promised a sustained indigenous effort towards a desacralization of the country's political space and the associated exclusion of religion from politics, a… Continue reading Murad Ismayilov – (Homogenising) Hybrid Intentionality and the Dialectics of Elite Attitudes to Islam: Towards a Re-Sacralisation of the Political Space in Azerbaijan
Central Asia Fellows Seminar. Social, Cultural and Spatial Inequalities in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
4:30pm. Opening Marlene Laruelle (Director, Central Asia Program) 4:45pm. Presentations Savia Hasanova (Kyrgyzstan) Income Inequality in Kyrgyzstan: The Redistributive Effect of Social Benefits Berikbol Dukeyev (Kazakhstan) Ethnic Return Migration in Kazakhstan: Shifting Dynamics and Changing Perceptions Serik Jaxylykov (Kazakhstan) Migration Policy and Patterns in Kazakhstan: When the Southern People Meet the Northern Region 5:30pm.… Continue reading Central Asia Fellows Seminar. Social, Cultural and Spatial Inequalities in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Zuhra Halimova – Foreign Aid to Eurasia: Donors’ Agendas, Local Perceptions, and Lost Illusions
Various donor agencies have become active players in defining and drafting strategies of transition from communist heritages and pasts to modern democratic societies and market economies, as well as in funding the implementation of these strategies. However, after a quarter century of independence, most of Eurasia’s political elites have transformed into more autocratic regimes,… Continue reading Zuhra Halimova – Foreign Aid to Eurasia: Donors’ Agendas, Local Perceptions, and Lost Illusions